MEMBUDAYAKAN PROTEKSI RADIASI BAGI PEKERJA RADIASI

Abstract

Background: Radiation protection is a crucial aspect in the utilization of ionizing radiation, particularly in the medical field, to safeguard workers, patients, and the public. However, in practice, radiation protection procedures are often neglected by radiation workers, largely due to behavioral factors. Previous studies, including those by Heinrich (1980) and the United States Atomic Energy Commission, have shown that human error is the dominant cause of radiation-related accidents.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the discipline of radiation workers in implementing radiation safety measures and to determine whether education and supervision by radiation protection officers can foster a safety culture in the workplace.

Methods: This descriptive-analytic research was conducted at the Radiotherapy Installation of RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto, involving 20 radiation workers, including oncologists, medical physicists, radiographers, nurses, and administrative staff. Data were collected through surveys and direct observation in a cross-sectional study design, followed by an intervention consisting of education and monitoring of thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) use.

Results: The initial survey revealed that although 90% of workers owned a TLD and 90% understood its function, 95% did not use it consistently over the previous three months. After education and supervision by radiation protection officers, 85% of workers reported regular use of TLDs, and 76% indicated that this practice became a habitual part of their work culture.

Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that radiation protection principles are often not fully implemented in practice. However, targeted education and consistent supervision significantly improve compliance, leading to the integration of radiation protection practices into the daily work culture of radiation workers.